Knee pain can manifest in a few different ways. Sometimes the pain seems to be around the entirety of the knee. Other times it is concentrated on specific structures of the knee such as the patella, meniscus, or the ligaments and/or tendons of the knee (quadriceps tendon, patellar tendon, ACL, PCL, LCL, MCL). Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a common condition that affects many Canadians. Knee OA is the degeneration of the joint as a whole, including the cartilage, meniscus, surrounding musculature, joint fluid and bone. OA can be defined as the body’s inability to repair damaged tissue.
Symptoms:
Swelling and stiffness of the joint
Pain after activity and with progression, daily activities
Grinding or popping sounds
Poor balance
Foot pain
Weakness
Decreased range of motion
Movement difficulties including walking up and down stairs, uneven surfaces and slower walking speed
Risk Factors:
Age - risk increases with age
Sex - it has been shown that OA is more prevalent in females
Weight - excessive weight places more pressure on your joints, increasing the chance for development of OA
Repetitive traumas or high impact exercise
Poor fitting footwear
Treatment Options:
Exercise focusing on maintaining strength of supporting musculature, and joint mobility, guided by a Kinesiologist or certified health professional
Over the counter or custom knee brace
Custom foot orthosis
Proper fitting footwear
In severe cases, injections into the joint space could be beneficial
Maintain a healthy body weight
What are the next steps?
Book an appointment with one of our Certified Pedorthists to determine a personalized treatment plan to help you Move Well, Be Well.
Knee surgery is a daunting thing, whether it be to repair damaged ligaments, menisci or a total knee replacement, the recovery process is oftentimes painful